Armorial Stalína Luzía von Eísensteín About rulers and empires |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NjU0OGx/g2hqcYd7bJyAbZWddYKlm4mCZ4GKbmh/iV1trYFwlJx1gqWdqL93rYRqgK2/m3fYtK2j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